Surgery & perioperative · History + examination

Yellow eyes and itch - Emergency Department

EasyYear 4 · Curtin style · 15 min + 2 min reading · 5 tasks

2 min reading · 15 min station · reminders at 2 min

Station - Instructions for candidate

You are a medical student on placement in the Emergency Department at Fiona Stanley Hospital.

Rosetta Fenech, a 52-year-old woman, has presented to the Emergency Department with three days of yellow eyes and itch after several months of intermittent right upper abdominal pain. The blood-test results are provided.

Blood tests

Blood tests
ItemValueReference range
Haemoglobin132 g/L115-155 g/L
White cell count8.4 x 10^9/L4.0-11.0 x 10^9/L
Platelets286 x 10^9/L150-400 x 10^9/L
CRP9 mg/L<5 mg/L
Sodium139 mmol/L135-145 mmol/L
Potassium4.1 mmol/L3.5-5.0 mmol/L
Urea5.8 mmol/L2.5-7.5 mmol/L
Creatinine71 umol/L45-90 umol/L
Total bilirubin86 umol/L3-20 umol/L
Conjugated bilirubin70 umol/L0-5 umol/L
ALP612 U/L30-110 U/L
GGT488 U/L5-40 U/L
ALT96 U/L5-35 U/L
AST78 U/L5-35 U/L
Albumin39 g/L35-50 g/L
Lipase42 U/L13-60 U/L
INR1.10.8-1.2

Your tasks are to:

  1. Take a focused history.
  2. Perform a focused examination.
  3. Interpret the blood-test results provided.
  4. State your most likely diagnosis and differential diagnoses to the examiner.
  5. Outline your initial management plan to the examiner.
  • You do NOT need to summarise your findings to the examiner.
  • Please verbalise your examination to the examiner; findings will be provided on request.
  • Imaging can be requested; the examiner will provide a result if it is appropriate.

This is a 15-minute station, with 2 minutes of reading time.

Ask the examiner

Say what you would examine or request, the way you would in the station. Nothing is named until you ask for it.

Whatever the examiner recognises is revealed below. Or pick a numbered item to reveal it blind.

Investigations

Ask for a category the way you would in the station: “Can I have the obs and a set of bloods?”

Examination

Say what you would examine and how; the examiner reports what you would find.