Diabetic Foot Exam

Introduction

Greetings
Hand wash
Verify the patient's identity
Explanation of the examination
Obtain consent
Position patient at 45°
Expose patient's lower limbs and remove shoes

Observation

General Observation
Check for deformities
Note any prior amputations
Assess general foot hygiene
Inspect footwear for signs of uneven wear
Closer Inspection
Look for calluses and ulcers
Check for hair loss or skin changes
Note any joint deformations
Look for signs of Charcot foot

Assessment of Vascular Supply

Assess temperature of feet and legs
Check capillary refill time
Assess pulses: dorsalis pedis, posterior tibial, popliteal

Assessment of Neurological Status

Test vibration sensation with tuning fork
Assess proprioception of big toe
Test pressure sensation with monofilament
Assess pain perception
Check ankle reflexes
Assess gait

Conclusion

Summarize findings
Suggest further tests if needed

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